Saturday, May 23, 2020
A Experiment On Playing Basketball - 1141 Words
This experiment was conducted because of a love of basketball. The tested variable was the basketball court surface that gave the basketball the highest bounce in inches. After testing each surface, the data was averaged. Based on the data, the multi-purpose floor averaged .7 inches higher than the hardwood, which was 3.3 inches higher than the concrete. Introduction ââ¬Å"Playing basketball can be hard work. Players not only have to run around the court, but just dribbling the basketball takes some serious effort, too.â⬠(ââ¬Å"Surface Science: Where Does a Basketball Bounce Best?â⬠). This is because when the ball hits the ground the energy stored inside transfers into different types of energy (ex. Heat, sound). But, which type of court restores the most energy back into the ball? The three types of court surfaces being tested on are wood, multi-purpose, and concrete. ââ¬Å"All professional and collegiate leagues use hardwood court for their basketball games.â⬠(Lorelie). There is a reason why they use them. Concrete flooring is another surface researched. ââ¬Å"These are the popular types of surfaces for outdoor basketball courts. In fact, nearly all who play basketball starts playing on concrete or asphalt court.â⬠(Lorelie).This shows that they must be popular for their bounce. The last surface researched was the mul ti-purpose floor. This court is a little more rare than the other floorings. It has more traction and a consistent bounce (Lorelie). This experiment helps society becauseShow MoreRelatedAn Experiment Transpired Because Of A Fascination With Basketball1084 Words à |à 5 PagesThis experiment transpired because of a fascination with basketball. In inches, the tested variable was the basketball court surface that gave the basketball the most immense bounce. After testing each surface, the data got averaged out, and based on the statistics, the multi-purpose floor averaged .7 inches more colossal than the hardwood, and 3.7 more than concrete. Introduction ââ¬Å"Playing basketball can be hard work. Players not only have to run around the court, but just dribbling the basketballRead MoreBasketball As A Physical Education1396 Words à |à 6 PagesBasketball was originally created by James Naismith in 1891. The beginning of was created in Springfield Massachusetts. The game will use two teams and 10 players on the court. The coaches help train the player to play well at games and tournaments. Players need certain equipment to be able to play. The history of basketball begins 123 years ago. In December of 1981 a teacher at the YMCA in Springfield Massachusetts named James Naismith wanted to create a new game. Naismith managed to get basketballRead MoreWhat Is It About Theories in the Human Sciences and Natural Sciences That Makes Them Convincing798 Words à |à 4 Pagesskate and hit to a wall, I am the one who falls and got hurt, then how can I believe the wall got the same mutual force from me as well? However, one day, my teacher brought two same sized basketballs to the class. He put both of them on the floor and called two students to push the balls. When the basketballs collided with each other; both of them started to move backward. That is how my teacher proved Newtonââ¬â¢s third law of motion and thatââ¬â¢s when I started to believe. My sight as one of the senseRead MoreThe Effects Of Optimal Arousal And Performance1686 Words à |à 7 Pagesensure relative sample size. Their age range will be 19-25 and att ending a Canadian University, competing at the university level playing basketball. Participants will be men and women who have participated in competition within the past week of the study. This study with disclude non-team sport athletes and not take class level into account. Apparatus This experiment will be using two scales, the Competitive Trait Anxiety Inventory-2 (CTAI-2) and the emotional regulation of others and self (EROS)Read MoreThe Importance Of A Coaching Philosophy Sets The Expectations For A Program Essay1025 Words à |à 5 Pagesmission, vision, and cores values everyone involved with the program knows what he or she expects. Mission The mission of youth basketball is about creating a safe, fun environment that develops the whole person. A safe, fun environment means young athletes can make mistakes without any consequences. When athletes can make mistakes without fear, they will experiment and improve their skills in the process. Additionally, whole person development means a program wants to promote physical, psychologicalRead MorePhysical and Motor Development Essay1413 Words à |à 6 Pagesher to continue working on her large motor development, specifically towards walking independently and how to keep her arms engaged as her leg muscles continue to develop. Activities/experiences that I would recommend are to continue having her experiment with walking supported in a walker toy that will allow her to learn independence but still provide her safety and support. With her increasing mobility, fully baby-proofing the house is essential at this point ââ¬â in particular outlets and sharp cornersRead MorePh ysical, Mental, and Social Benefits of Playing Sports Essay1210 Words à |à 5 Pagesrugby type game was even played to settle feuds between villages.à With the development of the industrial revolution and the creation of the first public schools, sports decreased in violence and were played more recreationally and constructively.à Basketball was invented to help the youth in New England spend their energy in the winter months.à Since the early 1900ââ¬â¢s sports have been a key experience in the United States (ââ¬Å"History of Sportsâ⬠).à I have played sports for many years, and the experienceRead MoreHoop Dreams : Dream Deferred2370 Words à |à 10 Pagessummer they enter high school, to their entry into college. Both African-American teenagers are recruited from different parts of Chicago, but they came together to begin their freshman year at St. Josephââ¬â¢s High School, the institution that built Basketball superstar Isaiah Thomas. Both Arthur and Will iam begin their journey in a similar manner, but were exposed to the complexity of their dream, their education, and negative societal factors that ultimately change the course of their lives. CriminologicalRead MoreEducation And Education : The Benefits Of Sport Education1040 Words à |à 5 Pagesdefinition for Sport education? Itââ¬â¢s a way that you can make your mind and body be more stronger on your education by choosing a good sport. There will are so many good effects by doing sports, for instance, students can be tough after they playing basketball, and they can be If we want to analyze the effects , we need to find out the main reason that why students need to do some sports in their education. In the modern life, there are so much pressures in studying, and they can come from familyRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Its Effects On Society887 Words à |à 4 Pagesopinions of whoever may be listening to the radio, potentially causing them to view these negative prejudgments as acceptable and even leading them to adopt these opinions themselves. Prejudice lyrics have become socially acceptable and the songs playing on the radio are too often promoting prejudice con tent, desensitizing societal members to prejudice language. When lyrics containing prejudice content are promoted, people become exceedingly comfortable using prejudice language either singing or just
Monday, May 18, 2020
Being A Hero Means To Be A Leader. To Be A Leader You Have
Being a hero means to be a leader. To be a leader you have to have strength, courage, and commitment. In the 1960s there were many leaders fighting for what they believe is right of freedom and equality of all people. Major leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X they were involved with the Civil Rights Movement during the 60s. They were willing to fight until the end to make a change in society. Both men wanted to give the rights to all black people in America of living as an equal human being. But they both had their own ways of trying to make history and trying to make a difference for black people. Martin Luther believed in fighting verbally to fight with wisdom and knowledge, but Malcolm wanted to fight with action toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦speech was the most important speech during the Civil Rights movement because, he was pointed out all the wrong white people have done, he stated out to right were internal and shaming American sins that stretched back to the days of slavery. He expresses nothing has truly changed since slavery, and he wasnââ¬â¢t going to let hatred and racism go on any longer. King wanted to change the history of African-Americans of being more worthy than just as slaves. During the 19th century black people were continuously living in the shadow, being disrespected, and mistreated because of the color of their skin. They couldnââ¬â¢t live in peace. White people didnââ¬â¢t give them the full opportunity of education. Martin Luther couldnââ¬â¢t let that continue, he wanted to show the wrong white people have done to harmless African-American people. King believed everyone should have a chance to get a good education no matter what color skin. Everyone has the ability to learn and study the same levels of education as long as they work hard for it, no one should stop anyone from achieving a successful life. In document D it states, ââ¬Å"We are on the move now...let us match on segregated schools until every vestige of segregation.â⬠(Martin Luther, Capitol steps) Martin Luther wanted to make an improvement in society bringing all the people together. To show that everyone is equal and everyone is an equal human being. Education to Mar tin Luther King Jr. was enable a man to become moreShow MoreRelatedSophocles Antigonon : The Tragic Hero : Creon742 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Tragic Hero: Creon Hero. Hero comes from the greek word heros meaning ââ¬Å"A person who faces adversity, or demonstrates courage, in the face of danger.â⬠Growing up we have always read stories about heroes coming to save the day; for instance, Captain America. Being that our whole lives we were mostly exposed to heroism, have you ever asked yourself what is the opposite of a hero? A villain is the opposite of a hero, but their is another opposite form of a hero; a tragic hero. A Tragic hero is ââ¬Å"A literaryRead MoreLoachus : A Hero : Odysseus As A Hero737 Words à |à 3 PagesOdysseus is a Hero There are countless ways to describe a hero. A hero is someone who fights for what they believe in. They fight with their men and are determined to come back home. In the Odyssey, Odysseus is a hero because he is a leader, very determined, and is extremely skillful. Odysseus was a leader in various ways. He led his men through the Trojan War and many difficult challenges that faced them. Sometimes he didnt want so many men walking in on something unexpected, so he only took aRead MoreGilgamesh a Hero1746 Words à |à 7 PagesThe story of Gilgamesh, the King of Uruk who is two thirds god and one third human, is a interesting and intriguing piece of literature. The story tells of Gilgameshs strength, bravery, intelligence, looks, and loyalty making him a true model hero. It says that Gilgamesh was (pg.13), given a perfect body and endowed with beauty and courage and his beauty surpassed all others. Throughout the story he is constantly going into battle and going on long adventures to find answers that will betterRead MoreThe Character Of Odysseus An Anti-Hero1705 Words à |à 7 PagesTraditionally, a hero is the main character of a story and has noble qualities. In Homerââ¬â¢s Odyssey, the central character is the great Odysseus; however , Odysseusââ¬â¢s nobility is questionable on multiple accounts during the Odyssey. Odysseus almost fits the role of a character who is a strong leader, charismatic, and selfless, but under the microscope, he does not live up to hero status. Homer acknowledges Odysseusââ¬â¢s wit and wisdom through the accounts of other characters, but upon ââ¬Å"meetingâ⬠him, heRead MoreWhat Makes A Hero?1722 Words à |à 7 Pagesthing that Superman and a policeman have in common. They are both heroes. No matter how different the fields are, they are brave, helpful, and hardworking. A hero can be someone known for courageous achievements. They are normally men, but can be women too. Heroes come in many different ways. Some characteristics of a hero are someone who has enormous courage, strength, and knowledge. They usually have a big effect on peopleââ¬â¢s life and are pretty well known. A hero is also known for helping people andRead MoreImportance Of The Hero s Journey1696 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Importance of the Heroââ¬â¢s Journey Think about what makes someone a hero or a heroine. Do they commit acts of bravery? Do they stand up for what is right? Do they put themselves before others? In various works of literature, film, and real life there is evidence of the Heroââ¬â¢s Journey. Typically, a hero is considered someone who goes out and achieves great things, not only for themselves but for the greater good. In the book ââ¬Å"Hero with a Thousand Facesâ⬠written by Joseph Campbell, the film ââ¬Å"Whale Riderâ⬠Read MoreWhat I Have Learned of Leadership1198 Words à |à 5 Pageswhat I have learned in the semester of Leadership because the courses focus was not about memorizing data, but rather learning about having the will to lead and finding the courage to make it happen. A majority of the information I learned from this course came from learning about myself. Through readings, course activities, and various projects, I learned what makes a great leader, but more importantly what traits I posse ss that will make me a great leader. In order to be a great leader, one mustRead MoreDivergent Anti Hero Essay 1437 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Amanda Schnur ENG3U1 Ms. Kidd y-03-18 A Female Anti-Hero In the movie ââ¬Å"Divergentâ⬠directed by Neil Burger, the central character Beatrice, shows many different characteristics of being an anti-hero. Beatrice Prior otherwise known as Tris is the main protagonist character and the narrator of the film. She is a strong willed 16 year old who lives in a society divided into groups called factions, based on individual human virtues. With her coming of age, she must now choose one of the factionsRead MoreComparing Beowulf, An Anglo Saxon Epic Hero1292 Words à |à 6 PagesIn life the courageous hero has forever stood as a standard of whom we should be and who we wish to be. In the story of Beowulf, an Anglo-Saxon epic the hero is one that is easy to understand, Beowulf fights monsters he is loyal to his Lord and shows very strong and powerful leadership skills. Beowulf is the perfect Anglo-Saxon epic hero who displays courage, bravery, and strength during his battles against evil. Beowulf can be viewed as the standard courageou s hero. In this story courage is viewedRead MoreThe Modern Hero Of Beowulf1050 Words à |à 5 PagesAaron Payne Mr. Walter English IV September 28 The Modern Hero ââ¬Å"The art of leadershipâ⬠¦ consists in consolidating the attention of the people against a single adversary and taking care that nothing will split up that attentionâ⬠(Adolf Hitler). Although Adolf Hitler may have been one of the worst men in history, he had a similar rise to power as the Geatish warrior Beowulf did. He gained his leadership by showing up to Germany in their time of need and telling them that he can fix their economic depression
Monday, May 11, 2020
Jane E. Wilson And Fanny Fern - 1471 Words
Pride is a broad character trait that has both positives and negatives associated with it. The way one goes about confronting the hurdles in their life determines how others will perceive them. The wrong kind of pride can have serious negative ramifications on oneââ¬â¢s life. While not a hard and fast rule, often characters of lower class tend to be written to show positive pride and work through their struggles, while the people of a higher class show a negative pride that limits the before mentioned characters associated with a lower class. Through their writing, Harriet E. Wilson and Fanny Fern exhibit a myriad of levels of pride exemplified by various characters, in their books, Our Nig or, Sketches from the Life of a Free Black and Ruth Hall: A Domestic Tale of the Present Time, respectively. In Harriet E. Wilsonââ¬â¢s book, Our Nig, there are two opposing types of pride that are present throughout the book. The positive character of Frado, the young mulatto, is much different than that of Mrs. Bellmontââ¬â¢s negative pride, however the two are dependent upon each other. As Mrs. Bellmont is a privileged, white woman, Frado is a helpless, indentured servant to the Bellmont family. It is this whiteness, this superiority over the colored, which fuels Mrs. Bellmontââ¬â¢s hate and abuse toward young Frado. In the historical timeframe, even though Frado is considered a free black, she owns no property. As Philip Gould states in his discussion of class, ââ¬Å"property is both evidence
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Video Games Cause Violence - 1931 Words
Video Games Cause Violence Video game violence is an increasing problem in todayââ¬â¢s youth with violence as one of the most popular themes. Games such as Grand Theft Auto and Call of Duty are among the most popular games and have been scientifically proven to have a major effect on teens. Many people try to argue that there is a difference in the effects between genders, however it has been proven wrong. Video games have the same effects as other forms of entertainment but do not get attacked like video games because the other forms are much larger than video games and have a much wider audience. Violence in video games is a rising problem in the United States, causing teens to have less self-control and more emotional disturbances,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The country already has a reputation for banning outright any games that offend their censors, and a lot of material fails to (legally) make it to German gamers without heavy edits. This latest murder spree is not going to help matters at all (Sterling). This type of actions could eventually spread to the United States and make it hard for game makers to make a violent game and cause them to lose prophet and go bankrupt having a small toll on the economy. The Effects of the Games Violent video games are significantly associated with: increased aggressive behavior, thoughts and also cause increased physiological arousal and decreased pro-social behavior (Anderson). At the Indiana University School of Medicine, researchers say that brain scans of kids who played a violent video game showed an increase in emotional arousal and a corresponding decrease of activity in brain areas involved in self-control, inhibition, and attention. However what was not clear was what the MRI images indicate a lingeringââ¬âor worse- permanent effect on the childââ¬â¢s brain, and what the effects longer playing times might have (Kalning). All of which are negative effects. Evidence form brain scans in another test seem to support a connection between playing video games and activation of regions of the brain associatedShow MoreRelatedViolent Video Games Cause Increased Violence Essay1855 Words à |à 8 Pagesobjective of video games is to entertain people by surprising them with new experiences.â⬠(Shigeru Miyamoto) Shigeru Miyamoto is the creator of some of gamingââ¬â¢s most iconic video game characters, Mario Jumpman Mario, Link and Donkey Kong; while also, serving as co-Representative Director of the game company, Nintendo and is highly respected. Miyamoto, based on the quote provided, feels that video games are meant to entertain people and nothing more. However, many people feel as though video games only causeRead MoreViolent Video Games Cause Violence : Cause Of Violence And Video Games1377 Words à |à 6 PagesLit. 27 November 2017 The Blame Game Statistically, 2017 has become the year with second lowest crimes rates since 1990, assuming there isnââ¬â¢t a big resurgence in violent crime between now and the end of the year (Bump). However, violent crimes continue to be a problem in modern-day America. Many have sought out to find out the root of these crimes and what causes them, and as a result, many different things have been cited as a cause for violence. Violent video games are said to be a possible sourceRead MoreVideo Game Violence : The Cause Of Violent Video Games1000 Words à |à 4 Pagesmentioned that the cause of violent video games became an issue for public debate after teenagers and the main cause of this is the parallel effect. Based on the Studies done for violent video games correspond with individuals having violent acts. Also, young adolescents reveal that those who play a lot of violent video games become more aggressive and see the world as more hostile. The article also revealed that this acts would be a coincidence or a cause from playing violent videos. Additionally, researchersRead MoreDo Video Games Cause Violence?752 Words à |à 3 Pageswith, video games are something kids, teens, and even adults enjoy playing every day. Video games have provided people endless hours of entertainment to people across the globe, yet people seemingly want to get rid of video games altogether. Whenever any sort of crime occurs and a report comes out that the individual plays video games, video games take the blame rather than the person who committed the crime. Video games tend to be a very common scapegoat for causing violence. However, video gamesRead More Video Games Cause Violence Essay546 Words à |à 3 PagesVideo Games Cause Violence Video games have become a major occupation of majority of the youth these days. They spend hours on end concentrating on video games, some of which are apparently very violent, yet this is actually the whole idea. Coming from the horses mouth is an argument in support of video games coined from a video programmers point of view, stating that violent video games allow people to do what they can not do in reality- virtual reality. ( http://www.theroc.org/roc-mag/textarch/roc-15/roc15-08Read MoreViolent Video Games Cause Violence843 Words à |à 4 PagesVideo games have been around for half a century when, the first simple tennis game was designed by William Higinbotham in 1958. Since then, video games have gotten more in depth, with better graphics and more options which include violent video games. Violent videos have gotten more popular with a better amount of variety including the franchise of Call of Duty, Battlefield, and Grand Theft Auto. These are the most common and popula r video games and because of the violence in them debate has startedRead MoreVideo Games Do Not Cause Violence1619 Words à |à 7 PagesVideo game violence has been a discussion dating back to games like Pac-Man and Space Invaders to current games like Call of Duty and Mario. Many people are lead to believe that video games can cause children to act violent. However, video games do not cause violence in children. Video games can help in many ways either in society, people with certain disorders, or improve some mental issues. Video games help shape society in the way they bring people together. Video games are said to bring kindnessRead MoreVideo Games : Can It Cause Violence?1379 Words à |à 6 PagesVictor Chau Professor Myers ENGL-1301 Video Games: Can it cause violence? Any action against violent video games should be met with more research and that any banning of violent video games should come under more significant scrutiny. For sometime, many people consider violent video games to be the cause of violent behavior in the younger generations. However there are also people who would refute such claims that violent video games are the causes of tragedies, and would point to another reasonRead MoreViolent Video Games Cause Violence1906 Words à |à 8 PagesEver since he started playing video games, like Call of Duty. Violent video games have been a battle that my family has been fighting for a few years now. My brother, started out small, playing Nintendo games and simple games like Crash. However, m y brother has always had a slight anger management problem and even with easygoing games, he became furious when he lost. Because he has lofty dreams of winning every game possible, he will not stop. Now, with video games, like Call of Duty and God of WarRead MoreEssay on Violent Video Games Cause Violence? 1170 Words à |à 5 Pagesand aggression is everywhere; in magazines, in the shops, on the TV, on websites like YouTube as well as in video games. Yet, why is it that those video games are assumed to be the biggest media source responsible for the violent outbursts of different individuals? Is this really the case? Every eight out of ten homes in the United Kingdom own a existing generation games console and video games have become a extraordinary source of education when helping kids to learn, such websites like educationcity
Social Exclusion and Disability Free Essays
The convention to give right to disable ppl should be supported with capacity building on different levels in the government as well as the private sector. it is estimated that a large number of women in Pakistan are having various forms of disability. ââ¬Å"In our society women are already considered weak and disability adds to their woes,women having disability in our country is considered as ââ¬Å"double disabilityâ⬠. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Exclusion and Disability or any similar topic only for you Order Now steps il be taken for anti discrimination of disabled ppl.. n swat A large group of disabled persons staged a protest in Mingora on Thursday over governmentââ¬â¢s alleged indifference towards ensuring their rights. govt promised to give faculties like job opportunity to disability card holder issued by the National Database and Registration Authority. However 2 years have passed but nothing was done. these disable ppl wanted to stand on thr own feet and earn there living but they werent provided wid job opportunites or equal right to receive education. ocational centres were demanded where they can learn some practical skills. they said that there are not being but askng govt of pakistan to strt a realistic programme,which enables us to learn,work and earn. Some people from the government agree that government is not successful in providing the disable people with their rights. They agree that people have equal right as they are also part of the society,they agree that disable pe ople are not considered prefect for the society ,if given chance they will prove capable to be fit in society. Special Persons Development Association president Mr Daudzai said his organisation would continue fighting for the rights of the disabled persons. He said physically challenged persons were contributing their due share to national development and progress by serving in many private and public sector institutions. also stated that, disable are not given facilities as given by other countries. UN adopted ââ¬Å"Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2006â⬠to make legal framework for providing PWDs equal opportunities in every sphere of life. Pakistan being signatory to this convention had taken a number of steps to facilitate such persons. ââ¬Å"Disabled Personsââ¬â¢ (Employment and Rehabilitation) Ordinance fixed the responsibility of the State toward the prevention of disabilities; protection of of persons with disabilities; and provision of medical care, education, training, employment, and rehabilitation to the persons with disabilities. rights How to cite Social Exclusion and Disability, Essay examples
Management of Information System Technology Services
Question: Discuss about the Management of Information System Technology Services. Answer: Introduction The IT4IT Reference Architecture offers a holistic guidance in order to implement IT management capabilities for digital enterprise at present days. In addition, it is positioned as peer to the comparable reference architectures like NRF/ARTS and TMF Framework. Present report deals with background and justification for adopting IT4IT Reference Architecture in Delta Lloyd and adoption road map that explains the process of implementation. Moreover, challenges faced by Delta Lloyd at the time of adoption process are described in the present report. It also explains the outcomes of IT4IT adoption in Delta Lloyd and recommendations for improving IT service management. Background and justification of IT4IT adoption Thorson (2013, p.141) stated that with the help of IT4IT standard, members of The Open Group have generated a usable and practical piece of work, which underpins and improves the things like COBIT, ITIL, CMMI and Agile that makes a relation directly with TOGAF 9 and ArchiMate. Borrowing from the principles of management transforms the process of manufacturing and it includes formal IT operating model that is based on value chain approach. It is known as IT value chain and three-level functional reference architecture, which encompasses major IT value streams of Delta Lloyd (Wang Wang, 2012, p.241). Application of value chain thinking to the operations in the organizations allows analyzing the weakness of the organization (The Open Group, 2017). In addition, adoption of the reference framework in Delta Lloyd allows the organization to find the bottlenecks of the company and the opportunities that can improve performance of the organization. Josey (2015, p.631) mentioned that adoption of the IT4IT Reference Architecture provides perspective guidance on the process of managing the service models as well as life-cycle of the ongoing operations and the types of systems that can be put into the place in order to gain competitive advantages in the business (The Open Group, 2017). Along with these, adoption of the reference framework allows the organization to reduce costs and make simplification of the process along with bringing end-to-end traceability to the production of the company (Josey et al. 2016, p.134). It is intended to have outcomes for IT4IT Reference Architecture enables IT management in order to work across entire value chain in better, faster as well as cheaper way with fewer risks. Adoption of the reference architecture implies in cloud computing that benefits in service orientation and take right decisions and actions at the time of the reaching to the risk point where infrastructure provisioning shift left to the teams of DevOps System and to the application software. Adoption road map The reference architecture enables choreography of four high level IT value streams such as Strategy to Portfolio, Requirement to Deploy, Request to Fulfill as well as Detect to Correct. Each of the value streams can be broken down into detailed functions and includes a number of functional elements used to manage data objects (Cannatelli et al. 2014, p.311). In Delta Lloyd, adoption of the reference architecture is processed through a number of steps. Planning and designing: In order to implement the IT4IT Reference framework, it is required to plan and design of the entire process at first. In this phase, Delta Lloyd need to develop IT project plan and make logical service model. In addition, functional and technical requirements are achieved in this step. Developing: Agile, iterative and waterfall are developed in this step. In addition, source and setting up of dev environment along with vision control and developer testing are achieved in the step of implementation in Delta Lloyd. Testing: Davis (2015, p.641) asserted that functional such as desktop and web mobile application are achieved in this step of implementation in the organization. In addition, performance is measured and status as well as dynamic security is analyzed in this stage of deployment of IT4IT at Delta Lloyd. Deploying: Releasing the plans and changing configuration process are included in this step of implementation (The Open Group, 2017). In addition, knowledge management and application of security monitoring is achieved in this step of the implementation of the reference architecture. Challenges encountered at Delta Lloyd during adoption process A deeper analysis of adapting IT4IT Reference Architecture shows that Delta Lloyd has faced several challenges that are encountered during the process of adoption. Grammatikopoulos and Pond (2016, p.1) commented that there is lacking of real architecture vision on realizing the new paradigms. In addition, the essence of the ITFIT is architecture based on ITIL V3/2011. It also explains and structures major components of ITIL (The Open Group, 2017). The service of Life-cycle and incidents and issues make changes in the organization. In addition, major IT4IT value streams like Strategy2Portfolio and Requirement2Deploy are based on traditional plan and develop approach for run. IT4IT brings tremendous extra value for giving the clients architecture of the organization for business of IT (Josey, 2015, p.201). However, some of the organizations cannot get afford of it. Hence, the majority of the enterprises including Delta Lloyd are struggling with implementing the service and service life-cycle as well as core thoughts associated with ITIL. Hence, it s required to make sense to start using the reference framework in order to analyze present situation and set a baseline for getting further optimization. Outcomes of IT4IT adoption in Delta Lloyd Implementation of IT4IT can provide several results at Delta Lloyd that can be described as followed. Preliminary phase and creating vision: It is crucial to assign ownership for adopting the reference architecture in Delta Lloyd (Attaran, 2015, p.541). There are number of key roles involved within the organization requires to manage process of IT management as well as applications required to support value streams of IT4IT. On the other hand, the vision of Delta Lloyd required IT management capabilities and investigation of medium as well as long-term roadmap of technology. As-Is Analysis: The major use of the reference model is making comparison with baseline state of Delta Lloyd. IT4IT recommends baseline states that can be modeled by using the ArchiMate notation. In the process, identification of the stakeholders as well as analysis of the baseline skills along with competences is included in this step (Maes et al. 2016, p.795). The gap analysis is generated in order to compare with IT4IT Reference Architecture. To-Be Architecture: The target of the architecture is modeled in ArchiMate notation. Thus, it is likely to start with the goals as well as drivers. One of the useful tools for defining the goals of IT is goals of CORBIT 5 Goals Cascade. Therefore, to-be architecture consists of different EA domains like business, application, technology and data. Gap Analysis: One of the key activities to develop architecture is achieved in this step. The gap analysis requires to be performed of present situation and against the target model (Strzelczak, 2014, p.605). Gaps in all areas of architecture are processed in this step such as skills, capabilities, data and functionality of system. Opportunities and solution; migration and implementation: The gaps result good starting point that can be used in the lean techniques like DMAIC that can identify the quick-wins as well as rationalization scopes such as consolidating tools for different service management. Recommendations Some challenges encountered during the process of implementation results some issues in IT service management. Therefore, it is required to take some actions and follow some approaches that can be helpful to achieve better results for IT4IT adoption in Delta Lloyd. It is required to enable the capabilities for the service model end-to-end as well as top-to-bottom services. The automation capabilities are required to achieve single-service delivery and with higher levels of automation through cloud containers such as Docker. The service models across the layers need to consume the application services through consuming infrastructure services. It is also important to map the financial support capabilities in each of the value streams. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that adoption of the IT4IT Reference Architecture provides several benefits to the organization. The value stream of IT4IT like Strategy to Portfolio helps to take decisions to select the services and the process of delivering. In addition, it also helps to cloud finance outputs. However, some challenges faced by the organization can generate some issues in the process of adoption. Thus, appropriate approaches and actions need to be taken that can results in producing best possible output for adopting IT4IT in the organization. References Attaran, A., 2015. Unanimity on death with dignitylegalizing physician-assisted dying in Canada.New England Journal of Medicine,vol.372, no.22, pp.2080-2082. Cannatelli, A., Giani, T., D'Andrea, M.M., Di Pilato, V., Arena, F., Conte, V., Tryfinopoulou, K., Vatopoulos, A., Rossolini, G.M. and COLGRIT Study Group, 2014. MgrB inactivation is a common mechanism of colistin resistance in KPC carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae of clinical origin.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, pp.AAC-03110. Davis, C.J., 2015. The IT4IT reference architecture, version 2.0. Grammatikopoulos, P. and Pond, R.C., 2016. Identifying the multiplicity of crystallographically equivalent variants generated by iterative phase transformations in Ti.Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials,vol.72, no.1. Josey, A., 2015. The IT4IT Reference Architecture, Version 2.0. Josey, A., Lankhorst, M., Band, I., Jonkers, H. and Quartel, D., 2016. 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